We are continuing the acceptance and development tests on the telescope begun
in July, 2000. This list of tasks involves things we must do in the lab in
Nashville to be ready for trips to Arizona to work on the telescope. They
mainly have to do with the spectrograph.
The work planned falls into four categories as follows:
- MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENTS of the telescope and spectrograph.
- Modify the float in oil reservoir to give it greater range (to allow
for more leeway for oil slowly flowing back into the reservoir).
(We did this on 1 Feb. on a working trip to the observatory. It
was a very messy job.)
- Finish getting the lenses for the spectrograph camera polished and delivered.
(TORC was polishing these lenses in early 2002. As of 1 Feb., all but
three were finished. By late March, TORC had finished all but two lenses,
one a CaF2 element that is difficult to polish and a glass lens deliberately
left unfinished to allow for variations from the original design. By April 19,
TORC had finished polishing all the lenses but the final (pick-up) lens. They
finished that lens in mid May and shipped it to the coater.)
- Set up the contract with A. Schier for making the mechanical mount (barrel)
for the spectrograph camera.
(Busby began working on this in late January, got a revised quote
from Schier in mid February, and finally got the contract establised
by the middle of June. He had the lens mount redesigned and the drawings
out to the machine shop by late June.)
- Get the lenses for the spectrograph camera coated and delivered to Schier
for mounting.
(As of late March, we had sent one lens to the coating company. We
got the lion's share of the lenses in late April, sent them off for coating
in early May, and arranged for TORC to send the final lens in mid May. The
coating was almost done by the end of June,)
- Finish mounting the colimator/reimaging mirrors for the spectrograph
and test their adjustments.
(Eaton--We started this task in early November but have not made
much progress on it. We had to design a special tool for compressing the
springs in the positioning units to attach them; this was being made by Mark
Wells as of late June. We thus decided to wait on mounting these mirrors
until we get them coated.)
- Mount the echelle grating in its stand.
(We have constructed all the special tools to position the echelle
grating and its pucks as of late June.)
- Try to decide on what coating to use on the mirrors in the
spectrograph and on the diagonal mirror in the instrument head.
(As of late June, we had decided to use Clausing to coat these
mirrors. We are still discussing with him which coating actually
to use.)
- Finish making the primary feed for the echelle spectrograph. (This
requires a number of little jobs involving hand fitting of small parts.)
(Eaton&Williamson)
- Assemble the fiber-optic cables for coupling the spectrograph to the
telescope.
(We had assembled most of the materials to use by the end of
June but had otherwise made minimal progress.)
- Design and build extensions for the legs of the optical table for the
spectrograph. Design the equipment for moving the optical table into
the spectrograph enclosure at the observatory. Design the insulated box
to surround the spectrograph in its enclosure.
(We designed the leg extensions, procured the material for them
in late January, had the legs welded up in late March, and installed them
in the observatory in May. We started designing the tools for moving the
table in January, ran some tests of the concept in late February, and started
making them in May. We started designing the insulating box in mid February
and finished designing it in May. We verified the availability of the
insulation in a trip to the observatory.)
- Finish putting the motors in the spare drive tractor for the
telescope and test them.
(We drilled and tapped four holes for attaching guides to the side
of the tractor in mid January. We have designed an alignment jig to
position the moters and will have Mark Wells make it in May. We finished
assembling the tractor in mid June in time to take it out to the
observatory in late June.)
- Finish designing and building the tools for rotating the telescope back
to its home position by brute force in case the oil bearings fail. Also
design and build fixtures for lifting the telescope off its base for
working on the oil bearings if ever required.
(We made preliminary designs for some of this equipment in January
and got Mark Wells to build some of it. We finished collecting the material
for the first major tool in May and sent it to Wells in Mid June.)
- ELECTRICAL WIRING.
- Buy new motor and variable-speed controller for the oil pump.
(Deferred indefinitely.)
- Finish designing the air conditioning systems for the spectrograph i
enclosure and control building. Buy the components and arrange with
Lou Boyd to install them.
(We made tests at the observatory in January to measure how
heat flows through the enclosure to give us a better idea of how
much heating and cooling we'll need for the enclosure. The
enclosure seemed to take about 1000 BTUs per deg F of temperature
rise. Because the heater we used for the tests had a thermostat,
we are continuing these tests with a temperature logger left at
the observatory. These tests suggest that, if we leave the CryoTiger
in the room with the spectrograph, that room will stay above the
desired temperature even in the winter. Busby will size the equipment i
on the basis of the results of all these tests.)
- Work on MIRRORS.
- Get the secondary mirror for the telescope remade, coated, put into
the telescope, and tested on star images.
(We established our contract with Oak Ridge to make an aluminum
replacement secondary by 10 January. As of 1 Feb, we have an optical
prescription and have advised Oak Ridge about the dimensions for
machining the blank. The blank was ready as of mid March, but we were
delayed for about a month fretting about how best to stress relieve it.
As of mid April, Oak Ridge had cut a preliminary
surface before sending it out for stress relief and doing the final
machining. Oak Ridge had sent the mirror out for stress relieving in
the first week of May, got it back in mid May, and finished turning it
by 16 May. We had it coated by Clausing in mid June and put it
into the telescope in late June. The
mirror worked quite well in initial tests.)
- Finish polishing the spare folding mirror to the point that it
could be aluminized and overcoated for use in the telescope.
(Eaton began working on it with very fine-grit polishing
paper in mid October and several times since with little success.)
- Work on the DRIVES and CONTROL SYSTEM.
- Improve the simulator for the telescope by cleaning up the code
to make it easier to maintain, by getting the code for specifying
specific observations to work, and by experimenting with other
ways of assigning the priorities. Extend the simulator by writing a
procedure to keep track of observations being made on longer
timescales (days to months) and specifying nightly base priorities
to get the right frequency of observations.
(Our simulator was written by Allen Keel as a student project
we have another student, Shawn Vaughns, maintaining and extending it.
He has put in code for making the individual observations and, with
the help of Melvin Poplar, has added plotting routines to show the
progression of the telescope through the sky. We have also added
code to schedule observations of specific stars at specific times,
which will also go into the telescope control programs, and added
code to make a record of the theoretical schedule for a give night
for further statistical analysis.)
- Decide on what information to log during operation of the telescope
and write preliminary programs to extract information from the
logs and display it.
(We had pretty much decided on what information to log as of
1 Jan. and have a student Melvin Poplar working on extensions to the
quality-control program that Eaton wrote this fall. He has written
routines automatically to decompress logfiles if necessary, to plot
the progression of the telescope in RA and Dec, and to display
pictures of the field taken when the telescope failed to acquire
a star. He will also write a procedure into the program for
keeping a master log of the observations made for analysis of
loading for various observing programs. This will pretty much
finish the quality-control program until we get the spectrograph
operating and decide what to log for it. Shawn Vaughns has started
writing the statistical-analysis program as of late March. Poplar
and Vaughns gave a talk about their contributions to the scheduling
and quality-control programs at the TSU University Wide Research Day
in March.)
- Set up the CCD with an image projected on it and assess the
stability of its images.
(We did this last fall and are continuing to use the setup for
running tests on the CCD-control systme.)
- Rewrite the code for controlling the spectrograph so it runs under
linux.
(Williamson began this work in December and is continuing
it in January. By late January, with the help of Bob Leach, who
sent updated versions of the E-proms for the communications
boards, he had the Linux computer communicating with the CCD
controller. In mid February, he had the program acquiring
exposures from the CCD and saving them to disc for perusal.
The program was still hanging at times for reasons we do not yet
understand, but it is no worse than under the manual interface
[GUI]. As of late March, Williamson had corrected a problem with
the way the image data were being stored (that put certain groups
of columns in the wrong place) and got the binning to work. This
control program seems to be working reliably as of 1 May.)
- Integrate the program for controlling the spectrograph into the
telescope-control system and run the code in a lab simulation.
This task involves extending the executive program of the control
system to send commands to the spectrograph controller [in the
same way it sends commands to the telescope controller], to receive
and log return messages from the spectrograph, and to decide if the
spectrograph controller is hanging.
(Williamson: This task requires getting the spectrograph-control
program to run reliably under linux then putting in the communication
and quality-control routines. Williamson did most of this in April
and May.)